

The Lao PDR - The Compulsory Drug Detention Centres (CDDCs) - 1/4 Introduction
Briefly after sizing power, towards the end of the year 1975, “the communist authorities infamously rounded up hundreds of drug addicts,...


The Lao PDR - What does being "drug free" mean?
Interviewed by several researchers, most of the Lao PDR law enforcement officers present at a 2012 workshop “did not understand the...


5/5 UNODC @ The Lao PDR & Alternative Development - Conclusion
The history of AD (seen as economic development tool in the service of the ‘fight against drugs’) shows that this approach has rarely...


4/5 UNODC @ The Lao PDR & Alternative Development - Inclusion, Transparency & Civil Society
Current Programs In October 2015, at the time of the author internship, there were no AD projects currently undertaken by the UNODC Lao...


3/5 UNODC @ The Lao PDR & Alternative Development - Country Office Programmes
UNODC Lao PDR Country Office Programs At the 2015 CND 58th session, UNODC reported on the “implementation of alternative development...


2/5 UNODC @ The Lao PDR & Alternative Development - The crops and the farmers
Why do farmers grow illicit crops? Traditionally, opium was a substance of choice, firmly integrated into the society of the hills and...


1/5 UNODC @ The Lao PDR & Alternative Development - Introduction
The UNODC Country Office in Lao PDR was created in 1989, under the auspice of UNDCP. The agency is engaged there with several...


3/3 The IDCR - The bureaucratization process
For anthropologist David Graeber (2015a), we are now in an “age of total bureaucratisation.” We have entered a phase where public and...


2/3 The IDCR - The International Narcotic Control Board (INCB)
In the essence of its creation by the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, the functions of the INCB “were intended to be the...


1/3 The IDCR - The Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND)
Because UNODC received “its mandate to address the global drug problem from the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) and three major...
